Skip to main content

What is English literature?

A lot of people starting to learn English literature often ask how extensive English literature is. It is not something not useful to ask about it because there have been various answers as well as different opinions about it. 

We have to admit that most of common people knowing nothing about literature believe that English literature is literature written and/or published in the UK and US. Meanwhile, many other people consider it as any literary work written in English language. It makes sense but is not a totally accurate perception. 

First off, English literature MUST BE WRITTEN in English language.

The language is a key to defining English literature. It means it is not an English literary work if not originally written in English language. It also means that any literary work translated into English cannot be seen as an example of English literary works.

Automatically, it also becomes an answer to the question "is English literature only limited to literature in the UK and US?", because there are a lot of non-British and non-American authors who write literary works in English Language.

Does it mean that all literary works written in English are works of English literature?  

It is, of course, not. It is not only the language the aspect to consider when you are trying to define English literature. We also need to take into account the social, historical, and political aspects of the authors/writers and also the countries to which the belong. 

In other works, where (in what country) the work is written and who writes it should be taken into account when defining English literature.  

  1. English literature is written in a country or area that belongs to the British Empire and/or was a part of the Empire in the past.
    • It includes countries in the British Isles, i.e. England, Scotland, Wales, and North Ireland (Republic of Ireland is usually excluded due to its separation from the United Kingdom in early 1920s)  
    • It includes the US
    • It includes some British Commonwealth s
 

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Sunset in Bogor

I didn’t know the hotel I booked comes with this kind of view. From the rooftop of Royal Hotel Bogor, some side of the city opens wide. As you can see in the distance, Gunung Salak stands calm against the evening sky.  The Cisadane River is shimmering quietly, winding through neighborhoods that has already begun to dim.  Looking downward, train tracks run like a quiet underline to the day’s last sentence.  Last bu not least, the sun is dipping lower. No rush. No drama.

Rica-Rica Entog and Nasi Liwet at Simpang Lima Semarang

Last Saturday night (4/19/2025), my wife and I made a 10-kilometer trip from our home in Mranggen to enjoy dinner at Simpang Lima, the heart of the city’s culinary scene. We ordered a delicious plate of rica-rica entog ( spicy duck stew ) with white rice (Rp50,000) and nasi liwet ayam ( chicken coconut rice ) (Rp25,000). The spicy, flavorful rica-rica and the savory nasi liwet were perfectly paired with refreshing es sirup (Rp10,000), es teh (Rp5,000), and crispy kerupuk (Rp2,000). The generous portions made it well worth the price. Dining at Simpang Lima isn’t just about the food—it’s about the vibrant atmosphere, lively crowd, and the energy of the night. The combination of amazing dishes and the unique ambiance made our visit truly unforgettable, EXCEPT THE HEAT!!

The Story Behind "Contemporary Literary Studies"

Yunita Nugraheni and I created "Contemporary Literary Studies" as a comprehensive guide to modern literature for students, researchers, and educators. Published in 2021 by Unimus Press, the book reflects our dedication to making contemporary literary analysis accessible and engaging. We explore themes and genres of modern literature, offering both theoretical frameworks and practical tools. To bridge theory and application, we included examples, case studies, and questions to spark critical thinking. Highlighting diverse voices and cultures, we aimed to connect readers with the global human experience through literature. Working with Yunita was enriching, as her insights brought depth to the book. Since its release, it has become a valued resource in classrooms and libraries, and hearing how it has inspired readers has been deeply rewarding. Discover "Contemporary Literary Studies" on Google Books or through Unimus Press. I look forward to your feedback!